When does the vulnerability in growth plates typically occur?

The vulnerability in growth plates typically occurs in younger athletes due to their still-developing skeletal structure. Growth plates, or epiphyseal plates, are areas of developing cartilage tissue located near the ends of long bones. In young athletes, these growth plates are active and are responsible for the lengthening of bones as the individual grows. Because they are not fully hardened and are more pliable than the surrounding bone, they are susceptible to injury from trauma or overuse, which is more likely as young athletes engage in competitive sports. This vulnerability can lead to growth plate injuries, which may affect bone development and result in long-term consequences if not properly managed.

In contrast, adults have reached skeletal maturity, with growth plates having closed and turned into solid bone, thereby reducing the risk of such injuries. Additionally, while vulnerabilities can exist across gender, they are not exclusive to male athletes; both male and female young athletes may experience growth plate issues. Therefore, younger athletes are specifically at a higher risk due to the ongoing developmental processes within their bodies.