What are "control measures" in risk management?

"Control measures" in risk management refer specifically to the strategies implemented to mitigate or eliminate identified risks. This involves proactive steps taken to minimize the likelihood of negative events or accidents occurring, as well as reducing the potential impact if they do occur. The essence of risk management revolves around identifying potential risks and then crafting effective control measures, which can include things like safety protocols, training programs, and safety equipment, all aimed at establishing a safer working environment.

The context of why the other options do not fit this definition clarifies the importance of the correct choice. Policies that require employees to work more efficiently, for instance, do not directly address the mitigation of risks; instead, they focus on productivity. Measures taken to ensure all employees are fired do not relate to risk management or safety concerns and would generally be counterproductive. Lastly, actions taken only after an accident occurs indicate a reactive rather than a proactive approach, which is contrary to the purpose of control measures that seek to prevent risks before they manifest.